Sainte-Marie Island and its history
During the 17th century many European pirates elected Sainte-Marie Island as their residence, benefiting from the languorous life of the island and the passage of the ships belonging to the company of the Indies, and giving rise to the many love stories between pirates and Malagasy princesses that are popular all over the island.
Nowadays there are still many vestiges testifying the historical richness of that time: the cemetery of the pirates, the house of the ancient Governor of France on the Îlot Madame, the catholic church of Ambodifotatra (the oldest church of Madagascar), and so on.
The rich history of Sainte-Marie Island has attracted many historians to the island of the years. Among the most important ones is, without any doubt, Barry Clifford, a well-known American diver and researcher, who discovered the wreck of the legendary Captain Kidd in 2000.
Sainte-Marie Island and its inhabitants
The inhabitants of Sainte-Marie Island are proud of their history and traditions. Many of them have Malagasy, Asian or African origins or are descendants of pirates.
Among the major traditions on Sainte-Marie Island are the worship of ancestors, fights and sacrifices of Zebus. Here, life is guided by the ancestors’ spirits. This is the reason why there are sacred and prohibited (« fady » in Malagasy) places on the island, which we will ask you to respect.
Humpback whales
The scientific name of humpbacks (CetaMada novaeangliae) literally means ‘long-winged new Englander’. This nomenclature originates from their distinctive pectoral fins that are longer than in any other marine mammal. Humpback whales can grow up to 16 meters in length and live around 60 years although their lifespan is not known with precision.
They have a worldwide distribution but they are migratory so we can distinguish between the foraging and the mating season.
In the Southern hemisphere, humpbacks spend their summer in the cold Antarctic waters which are very rich in nutrients – they feed primarily on krill and fish such as mackerel whereas during the winter they migrate to warm waters (low latitude) for mating. During this time the animals don’t feed at all and the males sing complex songs to attract a partner.
Get involved
From 1st July to 30th September the Princesse Bora Lodge & Spa and CetaMada offer you the opportunity to participate in different activities concerning humpback whales.
Each trip helps to fund the scientific data acquisition. The scientists collect the following types of data:
- photo identification.
- geographical location by GPS.
- recording of the whale songs with a hydrophone.
- genetic sampling to identify each mammal’s DNA.
- behavioural study.
- timing of the apnoeas.
This data collection makes it possible to feed a world database to increase the knowledge and protect humpback whales.